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Hydraulic Oil Guide for Bending Machines


The hydraulic oil quantity for a bending machine refers to the amount of hydraulic oil required for the machine's hydraulic system, which is the main component responsible for providing power and control to various parts.

The required hydraulic oil quantity for a bending machine typically depends on various factors, such as the machine's size, type of hydraulic system, and operating conditions. Generally, larger machines with more complex hydraulic systems require a larger amount of hydraulic oil.

Based on the actual situation and feedback from after-sales work of Haas CNC bending machines, we have compiled the following information to help customers better and more quickly perform the relevant refueling tasks before using a bending machine. Generally, the hydraulic oil used for Haas CNC bending machines should have good anti-wear properties, a high viscosity index, thermal stability, and low foam characteristics.

Anti-Wear Hydraulic Oil ISO 46

The most commonly recommended hydraulic oil for bending machines is Anti-Wear Hydraulic Oil ISO 46. It offers a high cost-performance ratio and provides excellent lubrication and anti-wear protection. The specific advantages of Anti-Wear Hydraulic Oil ISO 46 include:

1. Enhanced protection: Anti-Wear Hydraulic Oil ISO 46 contains special additives that enhance its lubrication performance, protecting the hydraulic system from excessive wear, corrosion, and rust.

2. Improved efficiency: Anti-Wear Hydraulic Oil ISO 46 has a high viscosity index, allowing it to maintain high viscosity even at high temperatures. This reduces friction and improves the efficiency of the hydraulic system.

3. Performance improvement: Anti-Wear Hydraulic Oil ISO 46 has excellent anti-wear and anti-foaming properties, helping to maintain system performance and minimize the occurrence of failures.

4. Extended lifespan: The protective capabilities provided by Anti-Wear Hydraulic Oil ISO 46 extend the service life of hydraulic components, thereby reducing maintenance and replacement costs for the hydraulic system.

In summary, Anti-Wear Hydraulic Oil ISO 46 offers significant advantages in improving equipment performance, reducing maintenance costs, and extending lifespan.

Types and Characteristics

Hydraulic oil is a fluid used in hydraulic systems to transmit power and lubricate moving parts. There are several common types:

1. Mineral Oil: The most common type of hydraulic oil, derived from petroleum. It has good lubricating properties and is suitable for most hydraulic systems.

2. Synthetic Oil: Made from synthetic base oils such as polyalphaolefin (PAO), esters, or diesters. Synthetic hydraulic oils offer better performance than mineral oil under extreme temperatures and high pressures.

3. Biodegradable Oil: Made from vegetable oils or other biodegradable materials. It is typically used in environmentally sensitive areas to prevent soil and water pollution.

4. Fire-resistant oil: Made from water or synthetic esters, fire-resistant oil has a higher flash point compared to mineral oil. It is generally used in situations where there is a risk of fire.

5. HVI oil: High Viscosity Index (HVI) oil maintains its viscosity over a wide temperature range. It is suitable for environments with significant temperature variations.

To provide anti-wear protection for high-pressure systems, it is recommended to use oil specifically designed for gear pumps, vane pumps, and piston pumps. This oil contains rust inhibitors, antioxidants, and anti-foaming agents. It is designed for operations in extreme temperatures, is hydrolytically stable, and easily separates from water.

Proper maintenance of hydraulic oil is crucial for ensuring the lifespan and optimal performance of hydraulic systems, including bending machines. Proper maintenance of hydraulic oil is essential for the efficient and safe operation of the machine. This includes regularly checking the oil level and quality and timely replacing old or contaminated oil. Failure to maintain the correct hydraulic oil level can result in performance degradation, increased component wear, and even equipment failure. Here are some important tips for maintaining hydraulic oil:

1. Regularly monitor the oil level: Regularly check the oil level to ensure that the hydraulic oil is within the recommended range. Low oil level can cause damage to the system, while high oil level can lead to foaming and decreased hydraulic system performance.

2. Check the oil quality: Regularly test the quality of the hydraulic oil to ensure that it is still effective. This can be done through oil analysis, which can detect contaminants, water content, and viscosity. Regular monitoring of the condition of the hydraulic oil is crucial, and oil analysis is performed to ensure that the hydraulic oil is functioning effectively. Signs that indicate the need for an oil change include decreased viscosity, increased operating temperature, foaming, and contamination by particles or water. If these signs occur, the hydraulic oil should be replaced immediately to prevent damage to the bending machine and ensure optimal performance.

3. Regular oil changes: Replace the hydraulic oil according to the recommended interval, or earlier if the oil has become contaminated or degraded. Dirty or contaminated oil can cause damage to the system and reduce machine performance. The frequency of hydraulic oil changes for bending machines depends on various factors, including manufacturer recommendations, intensity and frequency of use, operating conditions, and the quality of the oil itself. Generally, it is recommended to change the hydraulic oil at least once a year. If the bending machine is subjected to heavy use or operates frequently in harsh environments, more frequent oil changes may be required.

4. Use recommended oil: Use the hydraulic oil type recommended by the bending machine manufacturer. Using the wrong hydraulic oil can cause system damage and decrease machine performance.

5. Maintain system cleanliness: Keep the hydraulic system clean and free from debris. Dirt and particles can contaminate the oil and lead to system damage.

6. Check and replace filters: Regularly inspect and replace filters to ensure they are not clogged and are working effectively. Clogged filters can cause a drop in pressure and decrease performance.


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